Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is one of the various disorders perceived as mood disorders, previously it used to be acknowledged as manic-depressive disorder as well. Bipolar disorder is so-called because those troubled with it undergo both depression and mania, in contradiction to those with unipolar disorders, who undergo only one extreme, normally depression.

 In Bipolar the individual experiences depression and hypomania. Mania or hypomania is the solution to identifying the bipolar disorder. A person who encounters a manic state even once is considered to have bipolar disorder. Manic and depressive states may directly introduce or follow one another or maybe divided by long-time pauses, and the individual may have more events of one pole than the other. Some individuals, recognized as rapid cycles, will undergo four or more such scenes per year.

Stressful life events may accelerate episodes of mania or depression but do not seem to be the primary cause of bipolar disorder. It seems that a genetic vulnerability joined with stressful mental and sociocultural events may occur in bipolar disorder. Three principal treatment modalities are most commonly used for bipolar disorder. Medication is usually used primarily is lithium. The more modern antidepressants that alter serotonin levels are often used. A second treatment method that is seldom used is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Psychotherapy is the third treatment approach.

People with bipolar disorder deal with the persistent stress that their responses may spin out of control. They often feel feeble and as though their illness may take over any moment.

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